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Prenkë Jakova
Prenkë Jakova (27 June 191719 September 1969) was a well known Albanian composer, musician, and author of ''Mrika'', which premiered in 1958 and is popularly considered the first Albanian opera.〔 A native of Shkodër, he studied under Martin Gjoka and Zef Kurti, and he was also an alumnus of the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia. A virtuoso clarinetist he worked as a music teacher for most of his life and distinguished himself as the mentor of the four most important composers of classical music from northern Albania: Çesk Zadeja Tish Daija, Tonin Harapi, and Simon Gjoni. Jakova was the director of the music band and of the House of Culture of Shkodër. Besides ''Mrika'', Jakova also composed ''Skënderbeu'', another opera which premiered in 1968.
Along the operas Jakova left to posterity many songs and other musical pieces, several of which are commonly believed to be Albanian folk music, rather they are Jakova's compositions. He was imprisoned by the Albanian communist regime for his brother's political opposition to it and was demanded to work more than he could bear. Despaired and stressed from the excessive demands on his work, he killed himself in 1969. His legacy is that of one of the most important Albanian composers of all times.
==Early life==
Prenkë Jakova was born on June 27, 1917 in Shkodër, northern Albania. His family's background was from Gjakova, from which originated the last name. His grandfather, Dedë Jakova, was a clarinetist at the Shkodër Jesuit College, whereas Prenkë's father, Kolë Dedë Jakova, was a commander in the Albanian army.
Jakova went to elementary school in 1924-1929 and from there he pursued secondary studies in the ''Illyricum'' Lycee of his native city. When in high school, he switched from the classical concentration into the general gymnasium, which he finished in 1935. During his high school years he was part of the musical band of school and also, encouraged from his father, he started acting in the theatrical associations ''Bogdani'' and ''Vllaznia''. Later, the school band became the city's band, and Jakova its clarinetist. During that period Jakova started to write musical motifs based on well known folk songs such as ''Delja rudë'' ((英語:The Sheep)), ''Hajredini'' ((英語:Hayredin)), ''Besa e një trimi'' ((英語:The Besa of a Brave Man)), and ''Shkoj e vi flutrim si zogu'' ((英語:I Come and Go Flying Like a Bird)). His two musical teachers were Martin Gjoka and Zef Kurti, probably the most important Albanian musicians of northern Albania at that time.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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